How motion of molecules cause pressure exerted by gas

Explain how molecular movement causes the pressure exerted by a gas. 9702_w24_qp_42-Q4(b)

  • Molecules collide with walls of container
  • Momentum of molecule changes during collision with wall
  • According to Newton’s Second Law, change in momentum is caused by force on molecule by wall
  • According to Newton’s Third Law, molecule experiences force from wall so molecule exerts force on wall
  • Many molecules exerting force across the area of the wall leads to pressure.

Graph

9702_w24_qp_42-Q4(c)

9702_s24_qp_42-Q3(b)